Why Are There Premiums on Gold and Silver Coins?

This is a quick update with some buying tips in the area of premiums, for the first-time, small investor looking to purchase small denomination tradable coins or bars. I often get asked why smaller coins have a higher premium, etc. Or why gold/silver coins are not available at spot price of the metal. There is always premium on gold and silver bullion in a smaller denomination than a good delivery bar of 400 OZ.

Part of the premium, of course is a result of the refining, minting, administration and distribution fees for the actual manufacture of the item.  When you go to the gas station to fill up your vehicle, you are not paying the spot price for a barrel of oil at the pump. There are many costs involved in the refining and distribution of fuel and we as consumers, expect that as a fact of life. It is the same for precious metals.

When the spot price of silver dropped considerably in 2008, the high premiums we were paying at the time reflected what was considered as a natural correction of what a more realistic price of silver should be based on supply and demand. The low price seems farcical as many people wanted to buy silver at that price, but ran up against, low supply and painfully long delivery times and suppliers were charging upward to 40% premium. Example, If a currency event occurs and spikes the demand for let’s say an American Silver Eagle, and the mint has only regular reserves available based on past demand, the high demand and low supply will push the premium higher.

SOME BEGINNERS TIPS:

Always research what premium you should expect to pay before buying. There's a few simple ways to do that:

1) Here's a website where you can see what to expect: 24hGold. Scroll down all the way to the bottom on the left hand side until you see "Let's Get Physical - BULLION - METAL VALUE AND PRICE" On the right hand side of the chart in green text, it lists the average percentage of premium to expect to pay.  Use this information to compare and shop around for similar products and rounds. There are other premium research tools at the top right of the site under the tab "BUY AND SELL GOLD ON EBAY"

2) Another good thing to do is a quick comparison directly on the Ebay site for a similar item. So for whatever you are looking for, type it into the Ebay search field. For example, type “100g bar silver”. It will come up with what they are being sold for that day/week.

3) If you have the time, take a saunter down to you local bullion, coin or precious metals exchange shop. Prices will change daily.

Your goal should be to accumulate the maximum oz's of gold and silver for your money as possible. Part with extra premium for a premium product that will offer added insurance. As an example you may consider paying extra margin for a smaller denomination or non-legal tender private mintage. Buy before the rush! When everybody is rushing into the bullion market at one time, premiums soar very quickly.

This will get you up and running to begin buying right away. Now for all of you seasoned gold and silver buyers reading this article, I welcome your comments and additional personal tips you can pass on to everyone.

Find out why I prefer privately minted bullion rounds and coins here.

Kirsty Hogg